Object-Relational Mapping
conceptProgramming Technique
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Overview
Use caseconverting data between incompatible type systems in object-oriented programming languages and relational databases
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Last updatedUpdated 5 days ago
WikidataQ189055
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Object-Relational Mapping

concept

Programming technique for converting data between incompatible type systems using object-oriented languages

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requires

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relational databaseUnverifiedHighFresh1
object-oriented programming languageUnverifiedHighFresh1

integrates with

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relational database management systemsUnverifiedHighFresh1

supports programming language

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JavaUnverifiedHighFresh1
C#UnverifiedHighFresh1
PythonUnverifiedHighFresh1
RubyUnverifiedHighFresh1

popular implementation

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Active RecordUnverifiedHighFresh1
HibernateUnverifiedHighFresh1
Entity FrameworkUnverifiedHighFresh1
SQLAlchemyUnverifiedModerateFresh1

implementation example

ValueTrustConfidenceFreshnessSources
HibernateUnverifiedHighFresh1
SQLAlchemyUnverifiedHighFresh1
Entity FrameworkUnverifiedHighFresh1

primary use case

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converting data between incompatible type systems in object-oriented programming languages and relational databasesUnverifiedHighFresh1
mapping between object-oriented programming languages and relational databasesUnverifiedHighFresh1

supports model

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object-oriented programming paradigmUnverifiedHighFresh1

common implementation

ValueTrustConfidenceFreshnessSources
HibernateUnverifiedHighFresh1
Entity FrameworkUnverifiedHighFresh1
ActiveRecordUnverifiedHighFresh1

supports language

ValueTrustConfidenceFreshnessSources
JavaUnverifiedHighFresh1
PythonUnverifiedHighFresh1
C#UnverifiedHighFresh1

enables functionality

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automatic conversion between incompatible type systems in object-oriented programming languages and relational databasesUnverifiedHighFresh1
automatic SQL query generation from object operationsUnverifiedHighFresh1

solves problem

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object-relational impedance mismatchUnverifiedHighFresh1

enables feature

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database schema abstractionUnverifiedHighFresh1
automatic SQL query generationUnverifiedModerateFresh1

alternative to

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manual SQL queriesUnverifiedHighFresh1
raw SQL queriesUnverifiedModerateFresh1

supports database type

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PostgreSQLUnverifiedHighFresh1
MySQLUnverifiedHighFresh1
Oracle DatabaseUnverifiedModerateFresh1

common criticism

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performance overhead compared to native SQLUnverifiedModerateFresh1

supports pattern

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Active Record patternUnverifiedModerateFresh1
Data Mapper patternUnverifiedModerateFresh1

commonly implemented in

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C#UnverifiedModerateFresh1
JavaUnverifiedModerateFresh1
PythonUnverifiedModerateFresh1

design pattern type

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Data Access Object patternUnverifiedModerateFresh1

first appeared decade

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1990sUnverifiedModerateFresh1

handles concept

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lazy loadingUnverifiedModerateFresh1

enables pattern

ValueTrustConfidenceFreshnessSources
Data Mapper patternUnverifiedModerateFresh1
Active Record patternUnverifiedModerateFresh1

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Claim count: 46Last updated: 4/5/2026Edit history